Qualifications to Be a Bounty Hunter
Bounty hunters are often seen in movies or on television as a grizzled and hard-working criminal justice professionals. Some bounty hunters are a part of a private investigation agency, while others have military experience or serve as commissioned security officers.
A bounty hunter’s role is to go after those who have skipped bail and are ineligible for court appearances or trial. They typically work for bail bondsmen who post the money that gets a fugitive out of jail after an arrest, and their job is to return the person to custody. They are paid a percentage of the total bail amount.
In the United States, most bounty hunters are employed by bail bond companies; they are commissioned to locate a fugitive and return them to court. They typically receive 10% to 20% of the bail amount; an experienced bounty hunter can earn up to $50,000 annually.
Qualifications to be a bounty hunter vary by state, but generally include a high school diploma and a license. Some states require an additional background screening and training. Candidates may also pursue a two- or four-year degree in a field such as law enforcement, criminology, forensics, sociology, or similar fields.
Most bounty hunting agencies are staffed by licensed, registered, and insured agents who are required to comply with specific standards. The minimum requirements for licensure or registration include a certificate of completion, a background check, fingerprinting, a drug test, and a licensing application. Licensing renewal must be completed every two years.
The requirements to become a bounty hunter differ by state, but some have specific training programs and qualifications for licensing. Depending on the laws in the jurisdiction in which the bounty hunter is employed, they are allowed to enter a home to look for a fugitive without a warrant or permission from the owner.
Some states, however, prohibit the use of force against a fugitive, and they may not arrest someone without first informing local police. The unauthorized use of force by a bounty hunter can lead to serious criminal charges, especially if the fugitive is armed.
In many states, bounty hunters are not able to kick in doors or wear clothes that give the impression that they are law enforcement officers. In Arizona, for instance, bounty hunters must pass a background check and complete a training class before they can operate as a bail recovery agent.
They must also avoid wearing badges that suggest they are a state or federal law enforcement officer. They must also have a license and notify the local police if they intend to take a fugitive into custody.
Despite the controversy over the bounty hunter trade, it is a growing and lucrative industry that continues to attract candidates. In some states, bounty hunters can earn up to $80,000 a year. Those who want to join the profession should be prepared to do extensive research on the relevant laws and regulations in their area. They should also be aware that many locations require travel across state lines.
