How Do You Clean a Dirty Fuel Tank?
Cleaning out a dirty fuel tank is one of the most essential car maintenance tasks. If left unkempt, a dirty tank could lead to issues with acceleration and engine performance that require attention from experts.
Before beginning work in any well-ventilated environment, ensure your safety glasses and gloves are clean. Furthermore, always have an extinguisher handy should any fire outbreak arise.
Remove the Cap
An empty fuel tank can make your car stop running when driving due to fuel being contaminated with dirt, which prevents its pump from working correctly. Cleaning out your fuel tank regularly will not only keep it functioning smoothly but can save money on gas while improving engine performance and helping save you money overall.
To properly clean a fuel tank, you will require several tools and supplies. First, ensure the vehicle is off and remove its key from its ignition before opening the hood of your car and finding its fill neck (usually near the top front corner of its tank). Next, disconnect its fuel line from this fill neck before draining any leftover gasoline into a gasoline-safe container. For optimal safety while working with these chemicals it’s advisable to wear gloves, goggles, and mask when working with fuel tanks; breathing in their fumes can be hazardous!
Next, to remove the cap you will require a siphon hose and pump that are long enough to reach to the bottom of the fuel tank as well as an empty container approved by your mechanic. Finally, to make things safer you should wear rubber gloves, long sleeved shirt and have on hand a fire extinguisher as safety measures.
Vinegar or commercial fuel tank cleaner can help break down any rust inside of your tank, depending on its severity. Allow this mixture to sit for at least 24 hours; add small rocks for faster results and quicker removal of any build-up of rust.
Once the rust has been broken down and your tank is empty, it is essential that it dries completely before refilling with fresh fuel as otherwise, water may mix into it and potentially harm both engine or pump components.
Drain the Fuel
First step to cleaning the fuel tank properly is draining it completely, which you can accomplish by driving your vehicle until its tank is empty and pouring the contents of that container (refer to your owner’s manual for more details on acceptable containers) into an approved waste management container for disposal.
If you use incorrect gas in your vehicle, which could damage its fuel pump and injectors or cause poor acceleration due to built up dirt in your tank, draining may be necessary.
An oil/gas siphon is the easiest and safest way to drain a fuel tank. Not only is this tool cost-effective and user-friendly, but its presence protects users from solvents like acetone and MEK that produce hazardous fumes that could ignite fires in an instant.
Once your tank has been emptied and de-greased, the next step should be degreasing it. A commercial fuel tank cleaner or standard household degreaser mixed with hot water may work well to accomplish this step; alternatively allow this mixture to sit in your tank for at least a few hours to break down any rust and grime build-up that remains.
After degreasing, it’s time to wash the tank. Again, be sure to allow for it to fully dry out before reattaching. A high-pressure washer will be more efficient than using water alone and should be pointed in various angles in order to thoroughly cleanse every part of your tank.
Once your tank has been thoroughly washed and filled with gas, it’s time to reattach and refill. Don’t forget to replace any parts removed for cleaning; change the fuel filter, as well as any others removed for maintenance purposes; always choose quality fuel that has additives to maintain optimal functioning in your fuel system; consider investing in stainless steel tanks instead if possible, as these will rust less and are easier to repair should damage occur.
Degrease the Tank
An unclean fuel tank can create serious engine issues, be a fire hazard, or compromise vehicle performance. To minimize such risks, regularly cleaning and using quality additives to the tank’s contents are key – this will keep it running more smoothly while helping stop debris entering into its system.
As part of your initial steps to cleaning out your gas tank, draining is the initial step. For maximum effectiveness, this should be performed using a siphon hose connected to a chemical-safe container for collecting fluid. Doing this will remove most dirt and sediment from your fuel tank, though further draining may be required in order to completely empty it out.
Once your fuel has been drained off, you can begin the arduous task of cleaning out your tank. Be sure to wear protective gloves during this process; for optimal results use a power washer; alternatively a hard-bristled brush or mop with an adjustable handle may work just as well. Remember to scrub every inch of its interior; it will take much effort but is essential if you want a truly clean tank!
Once your tank has been thoroughly scrubbed, the next step should be rinsing it to remove any soap or cleaning solution used inside of it. Make sure to do this several times to make sure all soap residue has been eliminated from its interior surface.
As part of your fuel tank cleaning regimen, the next step should be adding a degreaser. Use an antibacterial product like Sea Foam or isopropyl alcohol and follow its instructions until the cleaner has had time to settle in your tank for 15 minutes or so before pouring out into an appropriate chemical container.
Berryman B-12 Chemtool Fuel System Cleaner or Carburetor, Choke & Throttle Body Cleaner are effective tools for clearing away carbon deposits that clog your entire fuel system, leading to hard starting, rough idling, and hesitation issues.
Wash the Tank
An empty fuel tank will help prevent sediment from entering your engine and clogging fuel lines or damaging components, and regular cleaning will prevent carbon build-up that leads to pump failure, even with high quality fuel.
When suspecting a dirty fuel tank on their boat, the first step should be an inspection to assess if cleaning can be achieved. If there is extensive rust and corrosion or the design makes removal impossible, replacing may be the better option.
Once the cap and draining the tank have been taken care of, degreasing will follow – then comes washing. While pressure washers may work effectively for this step, using high-grade detergent and warm water is safer and more thorough. If possible, be sure to do it in an area with adequate ventilation if possible.
Rinse the tank multiple times until all chemical residue and soap residue has been eliminated from it. After being washed, allow it to completely dry before refilling with fuel.
At first, it is best to let your tank sit in a sunny and warm place for at least a day or two, after which time it should be refilled with new fuel. However, in an emergency you could still attempt starting up a vehicle with partially depleted tanks; but expect difficulty when trying to reach top speeds or change gears.
Long-term storage of fuel in tanks, particularly when frequently refilled, can result in contamination and fungus growth that is difficult to detect early on. Therefore, it is imperative that tanks with suspect contents be regularly drained off and in accordance with local disposal regulations.
Clean fuel tanks are essential to achieving reliable performance. Along with helping prevent acceleration issues and gear-change issues, maintaining your tank regularly will also help preserve other engine components in good condition – saving both money and frustration by eliminating costly repairs and replacement parts costs while eliminating the hassle of searching for an approved container to dispose of waste fuel.